Live65 storm alerts

    The industry

    Case file · Oklahoma

    West v. State Farm: The Oklahoma Hail Claims Lawsuit, Its Unsealed Documents, and What They Show

    An Oklahoma family’s disputed roof claim became a window into how one of the country’s largest insurers manages wind and hail losses. On 21 August 2026 the West plaintiffs filed a response with 44 exhibits, newly unsealed: internal emails, the Fire Model Enhancement rollout, planning decks, agent complaints, State Farm’s own roofing guidelines, and the orders that made them public.

    Lightning storm over a house with a badly damaged shingle roof, piles of hailstones in the foreground, printed court documents and a rising line chart overlaid on the sky.
    Editorial illustration. The documents linked below are the record; the picture is not.

    The source: Mantis Claims Group

    The full case study is by Carl B. Brock, public adjuster, Mantis Claims Group, who hosts every exhibit as a free, unaltered court-record download. This page summarises that work and links each document to its original home; the directory’s reference entry with the abstract and citation list is in the technical-papers series.

    The case at a glance

    HomeownersNeil West and Lacy West
    DefendantsState Farm Fire and Casualty Company; Nancy Holcomb Ins. Agency, Inc.
    Case number and courtCJ-2025-135, District Court of Comanche County, Oklahoma (Judge Grant Sheperd)
    FiledFebruary 28, 2025; removed to federal court April 4, 2025; remanded August 21, 2025
    The lossA June 15, 2023 weather event, as State Farm describes it in its own August 2026 motion
    The amount in disputeAbout $50,000 to replace a roof, again per State Farm’s motion. A disputed figure, not an award.
    Claims pleadedBreach of contract and bad faith against the insurer; negligent procurement against the agency; constructive fraud and negligent misrepresentation (State Farm’s summary of the pleadings)
    What was unsealedThe plaintiffs’ 21 August 2026 response with 44 exhibits, after the court’s 20 August de-designation order
    Trial settingNovember 2, 2026, as stated in the August 21 filing. Settings change.
    VerdictNone located in the record reviewed through September 19, 2026

    A docket-reading trap: the OSCN case page shows an April 7, 2025 “closed” entry. That is the removal to federal court, not a disposition; the case came back and the docket runs on.

    What happened, in order

    1. April 18, 2018. Date of State Farm’s Wind/Hail Roofing Guidelines, OG 75-160 (Exhibit 26).
    2. June 26, 2020. The Fire Model Enhancement presentation records a wind/hail kickoff in Dallas County, Texas (Exhibit 30).
    3. December 17, 2020. The same presentation records expansion to all states.
    4. 2021. Playbooks, management reviews, dashboards, training and agent complaints appear across the correspondence (Exhibits 8–12, 17–19, 22–23).
    5. January 16, 2023. An internal email describes about $1.4 billion less indemnity from 2020 to 2021 and a falling full-to-partial roof ratio (Exhibit 6).
    6. June 15, 2023. The weather event behind the West claim, per State Farm’s motion (Exhibit 41).
    7. February 28, 2025. West filed in Comanche County; removed to the Western District of Oklahoma on April 4 and remanded on August 21, 2025.
    8. December 31, 2025. Hursh journal entry denies several motions to quash corporate and executive depositions (Exhibit 39).
    9. January 23, 2026. State Farm seeks limited corporate-discovery consolidation across 22 Oklahoma County cases (Exhibit 35).
    10. May 21, 2026. Judge Dishman’s communicated ruling denies consolidation of written discovery (Exhibit 37).
    11. June 23, 2026. The West defense witness list is filed; the Oklahoma Supreme Court issues 2026 OK 51 and the separate No. 123812 order (Exhibit 42).
    12. June 24, 2026. The Oklahoma Attorney General files a civil enforcement action, CJ-2026-1066, Cleveland County.
    13. August 20, 2026. Judge Sheperd’s order de-designates the identified materials (Exhibit 32).
    14. August 21, 2026. The West plaintiffs file the response and counter-motion with the 44-exhibit packet.
    15. September 24, 2026. Docketed hearings on a motion to compel, the Rule 4 counter-motion and executive-deposition consolidation.
    16. November 2 and December 7, 2026. Trial settings identified in the filing for West and Hursh respectively.

    Historical rows come from the exhibits themselves; court rows from the dockets and orders. A scheduled date is not a report that the event occurred.

    What the documents show, and what they don’t

    A coordinated wind/hail initiative, not one adjuster’s opinion.

    Planning, benchmarks, manager review, training and monitoring connect across Exhibits 3–5, 9–13 and 30. A coordinated programme is not itself unlawful; the question is whether it improved correct outcomes or steered handlers away from covered losses.

    The $1.4 billion email is real, and it is not a theft finding.

    Exhibit 6 describes lower indemnity 2020→2021 with volume down and severity up, and full-to-partial roof ratios of 5.6:1, 2.0:1 and 2.2:1. A ratio is not a denial rate, and the email does not say how much of the change was correct handling.

    The $78.8 million example carries a qualification.

    Exhibit 7 frames a one-point difference as claims “without damage and not covered.” Plaintiffs can test that category; a reader cannot delete the qualifier and call it an instruction to deny 5,000 valid claims.

    State Farm’s own agents complained.

    Exhibits 1, 17, 18, 20 and 21 are agents describing customer harm and reputational cost, with the company’s responses attached. Two of them are the same chain filed twice.

    Some decisions were corrected upward.

    Exhibit 21 records an internal review concluding the original findings supported replacement; Exhibit 10 tracks closed-without-payment claims that became paid full roofs. The direction of a reversal matters.

    The 2018 roofing guidelines are the practical exhibit.

    OG 75-160 (Exhibit 26) addresses damage as reduced water-shedding or reduced life expectancy, repairability and test areas, waste of 5/10/15%, steep charges from 7/12, two-story labour, tear-off and prior losses. Historical carrier guidance, not a current entitlement.

    If you are the roofing contractor

    Exhibit 26 is the carrier’s own historical estimating position on waste, steep and two-story charges, tear-off and repairability. The reference entry sets out how to cite it and where it stops.

    The contractor reading

    If you are the public adjuster

    Ratios are not denial rates, training is not the contract, and the record shows corrections in both directions. The reference entry turns the exhibits into file-level questions.

    The adjuster reading

    Every document, with a note on what it is

    Page numbers are the physical pages of the 285-page filing. Files open on mantisclaims.com, which hosts them unaltered with an extraction manifest and SHA-256 hashes.

    Exhibits 1–31: State Farm’s internal documents

    ExhibitFiling pagesWhat it isDownload (Mantis)
    Exhibit 1pp. 20–29
    10 pages
    Agent complaint and internal service review
    Chad Harris; Gwen Hodgson; Nicole Manduca; Kathy Ress
    A separate Ohio window claim, not the West roof claim. Includes complaints and a corrective-action review.
    PDF, 3.6 MB
    Exhibit 2pp. 30–33
    4 pages
    2022 Fire and AWC Claims: Quality Pillar Strategy
    Dana Jokerst; David Chikahisa; Eric Daly; Nicole Manduca
    Identifies quality-pillar leadership, measures, and tactical planning.
    PDF, 1.3 MB
    Exhibit 3p. 34
    1 page
    Full roof replacements and opportunity discussion
    Nicole Manduca; Greg Robinson
    June 2020 discussion of full-roof replacement, small hail, light wind, and tracking payment codes.
    PDF, 0.3 MB
    Exhibit 4p. 35
    1 page
    Indemnity opportunity and industry comparison
    Nicole Manduca; Dana Jokerst
    December 2020 discussion linking analytical opportunities to indemnity spending.
    PDF, 0.4 MB
    Exhibit 5pp. 36–42
    7 pages
    2020 Fire Weather Leadership Business Plan
    Fire Weather leadership
    The 57% figure combines wind/hail and non-weather water; wind/hail alone is shown at 40% of net paid indemnity.
    PDF, 2.1 MB
    Exhibit 6p. 43
    1 page
    2020-2021 indemnity decrease and roof-payment ratios
    Nicole Manduca; Tommy Higa-Seaver; Terrie Lemon
    January 2023 retrospective: about $1.4 billion lower indemnity, with volume down and severity up; full-to-partial ratios.
    PDF, 0.4 MB
    Exhibit 7pp. 44–45
    2 pages
    One-percentage-point financial example
    Tom Moss; Nicole Manduca
    Conditional example involving claims described as undamaged and uncovered; not a finding of wrongful nonpayment.
    PDF, 0.8 MB
    Exhibit 8p. 46
    1 page
    Wind/hail dashboard discussion
    Kathy Ress; Nicole Manduca
    March 2021 dashboard and leadership discussion.
    PDF, 0.3 MB
    Exhibit 9p. 47
    1 page
    Management review and customer conversations
    Wendy Mazza; Nicole Manduca
    September 2020 discussion of expanding review and communicating claim decisions.
    PDF, 0.5 MB
    Exhibit 10pp. 48–52
    5 pages
    Roof-payment trends, benchmarks, and reversals
    Nicole Manduca; Kathy Ress; Scott Welsh; Tom Moss; Zach Olson
    Contains full/partial roof charts and a closed-without-payment-to-paid-full-roof metric. Reversal direction matters.
    PDF, 1.9 MB
    Exhibit 11p. 53
    1 page
    Wind/hail playbook distribution
    Nicole Manduca and distribution group
    June 2021 communication, monitoring, and execution instructions.
    PDF, 0.4 MB
    Exhibit 12pp. 54–56
    3 pages
    Playbook communication and huddle planning
    Nicole Manduca; Kathy Ress; Scott Welsh; Steve Meulemans; Angela Mitchell
    Drafting, customer communications, and leadership follow-through.
    PDF, 1.0 MB
    Exhibit 13pp. 57–58
    2 pages
    Manager approvals and revisiting earlier plays
    John Christensen; Tom Moss; Scott Welsh
    September 2023 discussion of management approval results; not an overall claim-approval rate.
    PDF, 0.5 MB
    Exhibit 14pp. 59–65
    7 pages
    Fix Profit Task Force correspondence
    Jordan Coad; John Christensen; Jon Farney; Michael Roper and others
    Claims and profitability discussions. The 39% closed-without-payment passage appears in an auto-related financial discussion, not a roof-claim dataset.
    PDF, 2.2 MB
    Exhibit 15pp. 66–67
    2 pages
    Changing targets to selections in presentation materials
    Kimberly Rose; Scott Welsh and colleagues
    October 2023 editing instructions. Wording changes invite questions but do not independently establish unlawful conduct.
    PDF, 0.7 MB
    Exhibit 16pp. 68–71
    4 pages
    Quality Pillar opportunity-sizing framework
    Jordan Coad; Nicole Manduca; John Christensen; Tyrone Smith
    August 2023 planning and connections to the profit-task-force process.
    PDF, 1.6 MB
    Exhibit 17pp. 72–76
    5 pages
    Agent Tracy Blair Haus complaint and follow-up
    Tracy Blair Haus; Kathy Ress; Renee Bass-Taylor and others
    Kentucky agent concerns about repair estimates, customer outcomes, and reputation; includes an internal response plan.
    PDF, 2.0 MB
    Exhibit 18pp. 77–79
    3 pages
    Agency leadership complaints about fire and roof claims
    Jennifer Chandler; Debbie Myers; Nicole Manduca
    April 2021 concerns over communications, claim handling, and the roof-claim philosophy.
    PDF, 1.0 MB
    Exhibit 19pp. 80–86
    7 pages
    2021 agency leadership training outline
    Tom Moss and agency/claims leaders
    Virtual inspections, REIAP, Hancock and Seek Now, policy endorsements, and customer communications.
    PDF, 1.7 MB
    Exhibit 20pp. 87–96
    10 pages
    Agent complaint chain, repeated with different emphasis
    Chad Harris; Gwen Hodgson; Nicole Manduca; Kathy Ress
    Substantially repeats Exhibit 1. Do not count it as a second independent customer event.
    PDF, 3.7 MB
    Exhibit 21pp. 97–100
    4 pages
    Agent Robert Garner complaint and claim correction
    Robert Garner; Tyler Deneault; Kathy Ress; Nicole Manduca
    Separate Ohio roof claim; internal review concluded the original findings supported replacement. Not the West claim.
    PDF, 1.5 MB
    Exhibit 22pp. 101–123
    23 pages
    Growing Together: 2021 market-area partnership
    Wensley Herbert; Kathy Ress; Ami Kuhlman; Beatrice Lee; Juan Parilo
    Agent distrust, claim communications, training, and joint agency/claims strategy.
    PDF, 5.8 MB
    Exhibit 23pp. 124–125
    2 pages
    April 2021 quarterly business review
    OVP Herbert; Fire Weather and AWC
    Quality, customer experience, management involvement, and operating expense.
    PDF, 1.2 MB
    Exhibit 24pp. 126–130
    5 pages
    April 2020 Oklahoma agency conference call
    Ami Kuhlman; Vince Watson; broad distribution
    Storm-response call announcement. A name in a bulk distribution list does not establish personal responsibility for a disputed claim.
    PDF, 2.7 MB
    Exhibit 25pp. 131–134
    4 pages
    Haag hail/wind training development
    Tom Moss; Melissa Grimmett; Brad Rushton; Tanya Potts
    March 2020 drafts distinguish engineering instruction from coverage under an insurance policy.
    PDF, 1.7 MB
    Exhibit 26pp. 135–153
    19 pages
    OG 75-160: Wind/Hail Roofing Guidelines, April 18, 2018
    State Farm operating guide
    Inspection, repairability, functional damage, waste, steep/height charges, starter, ridge, prior losses, experts, and related topics. Historical guidance, not proof of current terms.
    PDF, 9.6 MB
    Exhibit 27pp. 154–160
    7 pages
    2021 quality plan and Haag training requirements
    Eileen Colbert; Pete McArdle; Katina Butler; Gwen Hodgson and others
    Yearly refresher requirement and new-handler training logistics.
    PDF, 2.1 MB
    Exhibit 28pp. 161–163
    3 pages
    MyBlock training completion tracking
    Tanya Potts; Marie Dyer; Heather Hanselka; Tom Moss and others
    Internal reports and completion tracking.
    PDF, 1.0 MB
    Exhibit 29pp. 164–166
    3 pages
    2022 wind/hail training and repair-versus-replace guidance
    Walter Phillips; Tom Moss; Scott Welsh and training staff
    Includes a scenario supporting slope replacement even below a 50% repair-cost comparison.
    PDF, 1.1 MB
    Exhibit 30pp. 167–177
    11 pages
    Fire Model Enhancement presentation
    Fire/claims leadership
    Rollout dates, selected small-hail/light-wind populations, manager reviews, benchmarks, and financial charts.
    PDF, 2.2 MB
    Exhibit 31p. 178
    1 page
    HRU Stewardship Redesign project record
    Tyrone Smith listed as VPO sponsor
    2023 workflow, ownership, and expense/quality project record; not a statement that every roof replacement must be overturned.
    PDF, 0.2 MB

    Exhibits 32–44: orders, motions, transcripts and correspondence

    ExhibitFiling pagesWhat it isDownload (Mantis)
    Exhibit 32pp. 179–188
    10 pages
    August 20, 2026 confidentiality de-designation order
    Judge Grant Sheperd
    Grants relief in part but leaves the broader protective order in place.
    PDF, 2.7 MB
    Exhibit 33pp. 189–191
    3 pages
    January 9, 2026 hearing transcript excerpts
    Judge Don R. Dishman; related Adair/Cox/Pruitt proceedings
    Selected transcript pages, not a complete hearing transcript.
    PDF, 0.7 MB
    Exhibit 34pp. 192–214
    23 pages
    January 16, 2024 State Farm opposition to consolidation
    Nida litigation; State Farm and Sheryl Mandeville
    Historical opposition to broader reassignment/consolidation, attached by the West plaintiffs.
    PDF, 7.1 MB
    Exhibit 35pp. 215–229
    15 pages
    January 23, 2026 motion for limited corporate-discovery consolidation
    Adair; 22 identified Oklahoma County cases
    State Farm explains its efficiency rationale and identifies the proposed consolidation candidates.
    PDF, 4.5 MB
    Exhibit 36pp. 230–238
    9 pages
    February 10, 2026 objection to partial consolidation
    Adair plaintiff and counsel
    Opposition addressing case-specific agents, facts, discovery posture, and governing rules.
    PDF, 2.7 MB
    Exhibit 37pp. 239–247
    9 pages
    May 21, 2026 court communication on consolidation
    Judge Dishman through courtroom staff; counsel
    Written discovery consolidation denied; potential deposition limits left for discussion.
    PDF, 3.5 MB
    Exhibit 38pp. 248–260
    13 pages
    July-August 2026 scheduling and consolidation emails
    Counsel and Judge Dishman courtroom staff
    Communications about a status conference and coordination.
    PDF, 5.2 MB
    Exhibit 39pp. 261–264
    4 pages
    December 31, 2025 Hursh journal entry
    Judge Amy Palumbo
    Denies several motions to quash corporate and individual depositions.
    PDF, 1.0 MB
    Exhibit 40p. 265
    1 page
    July 2026 West deposition order
    Judge Grant Sheperd
    Handwritten hearing order, filed July 24, concerning Ress, Herbert, Moss, and Welsh.
    PDF, 0.3 MB
    Exhibit 41pp. 266–279
    14 pages
    August 2026 State Farm motion to consolidate executive depositions
    West; State Farm; four executives
    Includes the insurer's own summary of the June 15, 2023 loss, approximately $50,000 roof dispute, and pleaded causes of action.
    PDF, 4.1 MB
    Exhibit 42p. 280
    1 page
    June 23, 2026 Oklahoma Supreme Court order, No. 123812
    State Farm v. Palumbo; Hursh and other real parties
    Application to assume original jurisdiction denied. Different proceeding from No. 123739 / 2026 OK 51.
    PDF, 0.2 MB
    Exhibit 43pp. 281–284
    4 pages
    August 4, 2026 Hursh hearing transcript excerpts
    Judge Amy Palumbo
    Selected pages addressing depositions, document production, and trial preparation.
    PDF, 1.0 MB
    Exhibit 44p. 285
    1 page
    August 4, 2026 Hursh court minute
    Judge Amy Palumbo
    Deposition and production directions; contains permission to use production in West.
    PDF, 0.5 MB

    44 exhibits. An old “Confidential” stamp on a page is not evidence that it remains sealed; the 20 August 2026 order de-designated these materials. This is one filing, not State Farm’s full discovery production.

    Questions people ask

    Is West v. State Farm a class action?
    No. It is an individual action by named homeowners. Coordinated depositions and limited procedural consolidation elsewhere do not make it one, and no class-certification order was located.
    Did a court find that State Farm withheld $1.4 billion?
    No such finding was located. The figure is an internal email’s description of lower indemnity payments from 2020 to 2021. Whether any part of it reflects wrongful nonpayment is a separate evidentiary question.
    Were all of State Farm’s internal records made public?
    No. The 20 August 2026 order de-designated identified materials and left the wider protective order in place. This packet is one filing and its 44 exhibits.
    Do the guidelines prove my roof must be replaced?
    Not by themselves. They give historical context and better questions. Coverage still turns on the policy, the physical damage, causation, repair feasibility and the governing law where the property sits.
    Is the $50,000 a settlement or verdict?
    No. It is the approximate replacement amount in State Farm’s own description of the dispute.

    Related on National Roofing Directory